本示例主要用到requests库和bs4库,requests库用来获取网页内容,bs4库则是解析网页内容,获取有用数据。
代码中url可切换当地房天下网址。
代码如下
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # author:zhoulong ''' 房天下天水新房信息 ''' import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import numpy as np import re URL = 'http://newhouse.tianshui.fang.com/house/s/b91/' HTML = requests.get(URL) SOUP = BeautifulSoup(HTML.content, 'html.parser', from_encoding='gb18030') last_page = SOUP.select('.last') page_number = int(last_page[0]['href'].split('/')[3].split('9')[1])#根据尾页划分页码 url_demo = 'http://newhouse.tianshui.fang.com/house/s/b9{}/'#i+1,name.text.strip(), #房价价格 house_price_list=[] for i in range(1,(page_number+1)): url = url_demo.format(i) html = requests.get(url) soup = BeautifulSoup(html.content,'html.parser',from_encoding='gb18030') names = soup.select('.nlcd_name a')#class定位组合查找 adresses = soup.select('.address a')#查找地址 all_type = soup.findAll(name="span", attrs={"class": re.compile(r"forSale|inSale|outSale|zusale|zushou")})#出售 all_money = soup.findAll(name="div", attrs={"class": re.compile(r"nhouse_price|kanesf")})#价格 for i,name in enumerate(names): print(i+1,' name:'+name.text.strip(),' address:'+''.join(re.split(r'\s+', adresses[i].text.replace('\n','').replace('',''))), all_type[i].text,' house_price: '+all_money[i].text.replace('\n','')) house_price_list.append(re.findall('\d+',all_money[i].text.replace('\n',''))) house_price_list=[int(i[0]) for i in house_price_list if i] print('*'*80) print('* '+' 房价均价:'+str(np.mean(house_price_list))+' '*60+'*') print('* '+' 房价最高价:'+str(np.max(house_price_list))+' '*60+'*') print('* '+' 房价最低价:'+str(np.min(house_price_list))+' '*61+'*') print('*'*80)
执行结果
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