basemap库能够实现绘制地图这是毋庸置疑的，因为库的本身的最大作用就是实现地图绘制，在Matplotlib工具库中存在着很多可以实现数据可视化的库，但是唯一让我们在地图绘制上，去选取的库只有basemap，上期我们说过了安装技巧，本章给大家介绍是如何使用，一起来详细了解下吧。

第一步、python脚本画世界地图

import matplotlib.pyplot as pit
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
pit.figure(figsize=(16,8))
map = Basemap()
map.drawcoastlines()
pit.show()

运行结果：

第二步、增加一行代码

map.drawcountries(linewidth=1.5)

运行效果：

<img width=”554″ height=”280″ src=”https://www.python51.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